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reportDrinking Water Treatment
6.4.2 Short description

Depending of the source, the challenges for drinking water production are divers. Different nanotechnological approaches should now target the needs of the drinking water supply. In developing countries microbes are the major challenges. Desalination of seawater is discussed in industrialized regions with water scarcity (e.g. Saudiarabia). In some countries also contamination with arsenic is problematic. The removal of hardness is a further topic addressed for reasons of comfort. The following table gives an overview over the methods addressing the different target compounds which may contaminate drinking water.

 

Table: Overview over methods, materials and target compounds

 

Method

Nanomaterials

Target compounds

Photocatalysis

TiO2

Microbes

Nanofiltration

Ceramic membranes

Hardness, organic matter, microbes, desalination, arsenic

Adsorption

CNT, metal (oxides), Magnetic NP

Metals, arsenate

Electrochemical oxidation

BDD

microbes

Redox-reactions

Iron oxide (Fe(II))

Metals, arsen, chlorinated solvents

 

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Visits: 13, Published on: November, 13th 2008, 02:33 PM, Last edit: May, 26th 2009, 03:45 PM Size: 1 KByte

Tags: drinking water, treatment, method

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